Simple Techniques for Managing Complicated Fractures in Camelids and Small Ruminants

Abstract

In general, long bone fractures of New World camelids, sheep, and goats have a favorable prognosis for healing. Secondary complications associated with fracture location and severity, although uncommon, may affect outcome. Methods of fixation vary, but both internal fixation and different forms of external fixation, usually in the form of casting and transcortical pinning, have been successful. Fracture type, location, economic impact, and aftercare often dictate methodology. Existence of an open fracture will affect prognosis negatively, but my impression is osteomyelitis and sequestration, leading to fixation failure, is uncommon. When cases of non- or delayed union are presented, failure of fracture ossification often relates to inadequate stability or infection. Cancellous bone grafts in conjunction with other methods of fixation and management of infection have resolved these complicated cases.