Quantitative Electroencephalographic Findings Associated with Nociception Following Surgical Castration in Conscious Calves
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20094324Keywords:
surgical castration, EEG parameters, animal welfare, model of pain, pain-mitigating proceduresAbstract
Pain suffered by livestock due to routine husbandry is an issue of growing concern, yet there is no validated model of pain available to assess the efficacy of pain-mitigating procedures. This study assessed quantitative EEG parameters in fully conscious calves in response to surgical castration.