Evaluation of Thoracic Ultrasonography as a Diagnostic and Prognostic Tool for Early Bovine Respiratory Disease of Feedlot Calves in Western Canada

Authors

  • C. W. Booker Feedlot Health Management Services, Okotoks, AB, Canada T1S 2A2
  • C. Pollock Feedlot Health Management Services, Okotoks, AB, Canada T1S 2A2
  • S. M. Abutarbush Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Jordan University of Science Technology, Irbid, Jordan 22110
  • A. Vogstad Feedlot Health Management Services, Okotoks, AB, Canada T1S 2A2
  • G. K. Jim Feedlot Health Management Services, Okotoks, AB, Canada T1S 2A2
  • S. J. Hannon Feedlot Health Management Services, Okotoks, AB, Canada T1S 2A2

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20094352

Keywords:

bovine respiratory disease, BRD, thoracic ultrasonography, animal health, production

Abstract

It is generally accepted that early recognition and treatment of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) improves both prognosis and outcomes, while delayed diagnosis and treatment may result in treatment failure. Methods used to detect BRD in feedlot cattle include the assessment of animal demeanor and behavior by trained feedlot workers ("pen checkers") and evaluation oftransrectal temperature. The serial use of these two methods is currently the most practical, economically feasible, and common means of detecting BRD in feedlot cattle. However, recognized limitations of these methods may result in cattle without BRD being treated unnecessarily, while animals with BRD may remain undetected or be subject to delayed detection, all of which have adverse animal well-being and economic implications.

This project investigated the use of thoracic ultrasonography (US) as a diagnostic tool for the assessment of early BRD in feedlot cattle, and evaluated associations between US findings and subsequent animal health and production outcomes.

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Published

2009-09-10

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