Direct Comparison of Natural Service versus Timed Artificial Insemination
Reproductive Efficiency and Economics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20084413Keywords:
estrus detection, pregnancy rate, economic losses, natural service, timed artificial insemination, reproductive performanceAbstract
Poor estrus detection contributes to low pregnancy rate (rate of pregnancy by day postpartum [pp]; PR) and economic losses on dairy farms. The use of natural service (NS) and timed artificial insemination (TAI) are two options that minimize problems with detection of estrus. The objective of this study was to compare reproductive performance and economics between TAI and NS breeding systems.