A Pilot Study to Evaluate Plasma Substance P and Cortisol Concentrations Following Castration in Beef Calves
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20074591Keywords:
castration, animal welfare, Plasma cortisol, measurement of pain, plasma substance P, cortisolAbstract
Pain inflicted by castration is a major animal welfare concern in beef production. Plasma cortisol is commonly assessed in animal welfare research; however a more robust measurement of pain is needed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate plasma substance P (SP) and cortisol response following castration.