Effects of multimodal pain management strategies on acute pain behavior and physiology in disbudded neonatal goat kids
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20197318Keywords:
disbudding, pain relief, pain management, plasma biomarkers, goat kidsAbstract
Disbudding of goat kids is a common husbandry procedure in the dairy goat industry, typically carried out in the first week of life via a hot cautery iron without the application of pain relief. The objective of this study was to identify a practical, efficacious pain management strategy for disbudding by monitoring acute changes in behavior and plasma biomarkers in goat kids disbudded with varying combinations of pain relief.