Evaluation of Estrus Detection Efficacy and Accuracy by Three Methods in a Confinement or Pasture Management System with Holstein-Friesian Cows
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20084491Keywords:
artificial insemination, spontaneous estrus, estrus detection aids, estrus detection, management systemsAbstract
Unlike some dairy industries where synchronization of estrus and ovulation is commonly practiced, dairy producers in Ireland rely on visual observation to detect spontaneous estrus in order to plan timing of artificial insemination (AI). A recent survey found that 59% of dairy producers using AI use estrus detection aids. Tail paint (93.9%) is the most commonly used aid (vasectomized bull 4%, Kamars 0.7%, other 1.4%). Though the majority of cows are bred at pasture, a minority of the national herd is bred while housed. The objective of this experiment was to compare the efficacy of three methods of estrus detection in two management systems.