Comparison of Transmission of Anaplasma marginale Infection using Needle-free and Standard Needle Injection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20074619Keywords:
Anaplasma marginale, management procedure, Iatrogenic transmission, needle-free injection, needle injectionAbstract
Iatrogenic transmission of Anaplasma marginale, associated with livestock management procedures, is a concern for veterinarians and producers worldwide. The purpose of this study was to compare transmission of A. marginale infection from an infected steer to uninfected steers following needle-free versus conventional needle injection.