Breeding Soundness Evaluation

Physical Assessment

Abstract

The bull breeding soundness evaluation (BSE) should be an integral part of any herd health management program to maintain and promote herd profitability and health. Physical examination of the bull is a very important aspect of the overall evaluation, and should be given careful consideration by the practitioner. The bull must be fit and in condition to properly identify and service the cows presented to him. It is the veterinarian's responsibility to evaluate body condition, foot and leg structure, reproductive system, temperament and quality. Other considerations, such as breed selection, evaluation of expected progeny differences (EPD), ultrasound data evaluation and feed trial performance may be requested of the veterinarian.

Proper equipment to conduct the evaluation and facilities for restraint of the bull are important. Mature bulls, particularly those of questionable disposition, require substantial facilities for evaluation. Selection and maintenance of the proper equipment is of major importance to the success of the examination. Malfunctioning equipment or lack of adequate restraint can seriously limit the veterinarian's ability to properly collect and evaluate a semen sample. A proper and complete exam can be of direct benefit to the owner, whether it be the consequence of a sale or a part of an annual exam before the breeding season. It should be considered as an insurance policy against the financial loss of a failed breeding season.