Evaluation of Nitric Oxide Production by Bovine Alveolar Macrophages
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20005428Keywords:
nitric oxide synthase, microbicidal activity, Bovine alveolar macrophages, pneumonic lung, viral infection, macrophage permissivenessAbstract
Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and production of nitric oxide (NO·) is a key defensive response of rodent macrophages against taxonomically diverse infectious agents in vitro and in vivo.1,4 Bovine alveolar macrophages (bAM) express iNOS in response to stimuli known to be present in pneumonic lung, but the role of NO· production in infectious pneumonia of cattle remains unknown.2,3,4 This work was designed to: i) evaluate the microbicidal activity of NO· against P. haemolytica Al, ii) determine if virus infection of bAM alters subsequent NO· production, and iii) determine if activation of bAM for NO· production alters macrophage permissiveness for subsequent viral infection.