Cattle Hoofcare

Abstract

Lameness remains a major problem in cattle, particularly for dairy herds. Estimates of incidence vary from 10 to 50 cases per 100 cows per year, with the higher incidence being seen in cubicle-housed cattle. This paper outlines some of the common causes of lameness and the factors which can lead to an increased incidence. To appreciate the aetiology of lameness, it is necessary to understand the structure and function of the hoof.