Effects of injectable trace minerals on the inflammatory cytokines’ response to vaccination in dairy calves
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20238929Abstract
Trace mineral supplementation concurrent with the bovine respiratory diseases complex (BRDC) vaccine boosts antibody production and leukocyte proliferation. However, the mechanism underlying this effect is not well understood. On the other hand, cytokines response post-vaccination is an important driver of both humoral and cellular immunity. Therefore, we hypothesized that trace mineral supplementation may improve BRD vaccine immunogenicity and effectiveness by modulating inflammatory cytokines in dairy calves. Our objective was to characterize the effects of injectable trace minerals (ITM) on the cytokines response to the BRD modified-live virus (MLV) vaccine in post-weaning dairy calves.