2019

Cover image of the 52nd Conference Proceedings: A photo of a herd of cattle shot from below. A black and white cow is looking curiously at the phototgrapher. Yellow

Proceedings of the Fifty-Second Annual Conference. American Association of Bovine Practitioners. September 12-14, 2019. St Louis, Missouri.

Editor: Robert A. Smith
Executive Director: K. Fred Gingrich II
Advertising Representative: J. T. O'Brien & Assoc.
Publisher: VM Publishing Company

Published: 2019-09-12

Front / Back Matter

Proceedings of the Fifty-Second Annual Conference (2019). Front Matter
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Keynote Address

You got it wrong! What success really means

Daniel L. Grooms, Stephen G. Juelsgaard

85-87
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Finding and defining your success

Callie D. Willingham

88
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Beef Sessions

Bovine respiratory disease modeling Advantages, limitations, and considerations

Kelly F. Lechtenberg

89-92
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Assessing the efficacy of autogenous vaccines in bovine diseases

Annette M. O'Connor

94-98
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Parasite resistance trends and practical implementation of fecal egg counts

J. D. Edmonds, M. D Edmonds

99-102
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New era of parasite control BMPs for beef cattle

Christine B. Navarre

103-109
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Basics of genetic variation and the use of genomic technologies in cattle

Jason B. Osterstock

110-111
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Review of commercially available genomic technologies in cattle

Jason B. Osterstock

112-113
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Genetic predictions used to mitigate disease and increase profitability

Randall K. Spare

114-115
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Genomics and the beef industry Missing links

Matthew L. Spangler

116-119
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Understanding the mechanism of metaphylaxis from an epidemiologic perspective

Brian Vander Ley

120-122
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Perspectives of the history and development of metaphylactic treatment with antibiotics and how I implement today

Tom Latta

124-125
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The economics of metaphylactic antibiotic treatment

Tom Latta

126-127
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Dairy Sessions

Minimizing barriers Developing culturally-congruent training programs for the dairy workforce

I. N. Román-Muñiz

128-129
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Fostering success through people a positive work culture on farms

Jared R. Yousey

130-132
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The robot uprising Successfully embracing technology to produce high quality milk

Brandon K. Treichler

134-138
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Ruminate on this Automatic monitoring of cows through the transition period

Matias L. Stangaferro, Martin M. Perez, Julio O. Giordano

139-145
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Pregnant! Using activity monitors for reproductive success

Matias L. Stangaferro, Julio O. Giordano

146-149
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Successful public engagement Be a positive voice for the dairy industry

Kim L. Bremmer

150-151
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Facilitating knowledge transfer through producer meetings

Michael Capel

152-153
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Conducting successful on farm clinical trials

Michael Capel

154-157
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On the journey for great diagnostics Tips and tricks to let the magic happen

Belinda S. Thompson

158-164
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The what, why, and physiologic cost of leaky gut syndrome

S. Rodriguez-Jimenez, E. A. Horst, E. J. Mayorga, S. K. Kvidera, M. A. Abeyta, B. M. Goetz, S. Carta, L. H. Baumgard

165-171
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Offering nutrition and ration balancing as a service

David T. Brennan

172-173
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When dairies do beef The feed and management approach

Stuart Hall

174-176
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Climate smart dairy and beef

Frank M. Mitloehner

177-181
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AASRP Small Ruminants Sessions

Overview of indicators to assess on-farm welfare of sheep and goats

M. N. Hempstead, G. Stilwell, P. J. Plummer

182-186
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Field euthanasia techniques for small ruminants

Kelly M. Still Brooks

187-191
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Best-practice recommendations for disbudding dairy goat kids

M. N. Hempstead, J. R. Waas, M. Stewart, M. A. Sutherland, J. L. Fowler, P. J. Plummer

192-195
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“Ain’t doin’ right” The value of necropsy in diagnosis

Joan S. Bowen

196-198
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Bluetongue in small ruminants

Joan S. Bowen

199-200
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Differences between goat kids and calves in relation to cautery disbudding

M. N. Hempstead, J. R. Waas, M. Stewart, M. A. Sutherland

201-205
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Medicated feeds and the Veterinary Feed Directive (VFD) in small ruminants

Timothy J. Goldsmith

206-209
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Enterotoxemia in small ruminants

Joan S. Bowen

210-211
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Practice Management Sessions

A new doc in town Onboarding, technical skills, and assimilation into practice

M. E. Hardesty

212-216
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Nine dimensions of veterinary wellbeing and personal resilience

Anna D. Reddish, Jen C. Brandt

217-218
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Technology in the veterinary workplace

Eric J. Rooker

219-226
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Inventory management in the large animal veterinary practice

Eric J. Rooker

227-229
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Managing conflict in your practice

Richard E. Stup

230-232
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What we learned from the AABP human resource management survey

Richard E. Stup

233-236
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Exit from ownership Do you have a plan?

David McCormick

237-238
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Creating careers, not just jobs

Michael Whitehair

239-240
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Using feedback to enhance motivation and performance

Richard E. Stup

241-242
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The purchase and exit process

David McCormick

243-245
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Student Sessions

Use of arm-free devices in bovine reproductive ultrasound

Erika L. Wierman

246-248
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Navigating the regulations of regulatory paperwork Which blanks apply to me?

Glennon Mays

249
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Utilizing relationships with pharmaceutical companies to maximize benefit to you and your clients

Daniel R. Goehl

250-251
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Virtual mentorship and selecting an externship

Gabe E. Middleton

252-253
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Contract negotiation and evaluating modern contracts

Gabe E. Middleton

254-255
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Clinical Skills Session

Medical ultrasound of the bovine abdomen

Robert N. Streeter

256-258
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Field anesthesia

Dusty W. Nagy

259-260
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Local anesthesia for the eye and foot

Meredyth L. Jones

261-263
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Surgical eye procedures

Meredyth L. Jones

264-267
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Catheter placement and maintenance

Dusty W. Nagy

268-269
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Deep digital sepsis in cattle Clinical differentiation

Robert N. Streeter

270-271
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Therapy for deep digital sepsis

Robert N. Streeter

272-274
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Methods of antemortem sampling for identification of microbial agents in bovine respiratory disease (BRD)

Amelia R. Woolums

275-282
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Bovine neurologic examination

Dusty W. Nagy

283-284
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Central nervous system diagnostics

Dusty W. Nagy

285-286
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National Mastitis Council

Milk quality still pays

Brandon K. Treichler

287-291
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Milking system evaluation Where to start?

Roger Thompson

292-294
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The devil is in the details Opportunities and pitfalls of providing an in-clinic milk quality laboratory

James W. Bennett

295-300
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Lessons learned about managing treatment protocols

Adlai M. Schuler

301-303
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Growing a milk quality stream in practice

Phil Meadows

304-305
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Mentoring milkers while bridging the language barrier

Ashley J. Swan

306-307
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Pathogen-based treatment programs for milk quality dry cows and clinical mastitis

Daryl V. Nydam, Amy K. Vasquez, Steve W. Eicker, Paul D. Virkler, Rob Lynch, Matthias Wieland, Michael B. Capel

308-315
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Recordkeeping, treatment protocol compliance, and measuring success

Donald Niles

316-317
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New tools to select the right treatment Using network meta-analysis to determine comparative efficacy of udder health products

Charlotte B. Winder, Jan M. Sargeant, Annette M. O'Connor

318-320
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Chipping away at the tough questions about bedding management and mastitis

Sandra Godden, Erin Royster, Sam Rowe, Kruthika Patel, Jennifer Timmerman, Brian Crooker, Larry Fox

321-326
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Research Summaries

Evolution of the nasopharyngeal bacterial microbiota from spring processing to 40 days after arrival at the feedlot in beef calves

C. McMullin, K. Orsel, T. W. Alexander, F. J. van der Meer, G. Plastow, E. Timsit

327
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Systematic review and meta-analysis comparing arrival versus delayed vaccination of high-risk beef cattle with 5-way modified-live viral vaccines against BHV-1, BRSV, PI3, and BVD types 1 and 2

E. R. Snyder, B. C. Credille, R. D. Berghaus, B. D. Heins

328
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Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of bovine respiratory disease pathogen isolates submitted to the Wisconsin Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory 2008-2017

C. L. Holschbach, K. P. Poulsen, N. A. Aulik, T. L. Ollivett

329
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Influence of producers’ attitudes, perceived norms, and perceived behavioral control for practicing prudent use of antimicrobials on New York dairy farms

Amy Vasquez, Carla Foditsch, Stephie-Anne Duliepre, Julie Siler, David Just, Lorin Warnick, Daryl Nydam, Jaap Sok

330
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Vitamin A and its association with inflammatory disease from dry off through the fresh period

J. M. Strickland, L. C. Wisnieski, L. M. Sordillo

331
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Selective dry cow therapy on US dairy farms Impact on udder health and productivity

S. Rowe, S. Godden, E. Royster, J. Timmerman, D. Nydam, A. Vasquez, P. Gorden, A. Lago

332
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Efficacy of pain control strategies for caustic paste disbudding in very young dairy calves

C. N. Reedman, T. F. Duffield, T. J. DeVries, K. D. Lissemore, N. Karrow, C. B. Winder

333
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Comparative pharmacokinetics of meloxicam between healthy postpartum versus mid-lactation dairy cows

R. Warner, J. Ydstie, M. Fonley, L. W. Wulf, J. P. Mochel, J. F. Coetzee, P. J. Gorden

334
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Evaluation of heat and pH treatments on degradation of ceftiofur in whole milk

A. Garzon, P. Pandey, L. Tell, S. Aly, R. Pereira

335
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Understanding bovine mammary gland niches for staphylococci using different milk sampling techniques

Luis A. Rivero, Monica Witzke, Pamela Adkins, John Middleton

336
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Association between hyperketonemia in early lactation and culling and hyperketonemia in subsequent lactation in Holstein dairy cows

Z. R. Rodriguez, J. Lukach, E. Wynands, P. P. C. Ferro, G. Cramer, L. S. Caixeta

337
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Effect of postpartum milking strategy on plasma calcium concentration and risk of subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows

A. Valldecabres, R. Lopes, A. Lago, C. Blanc, N. Silva-del-Río

338
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Effect of storage time and temperature on total calcium concentrations in bovine blood

K. D. Bach, R. C. Neves, T. Stokol, J. A. A. McArt

339
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A randomized clinical trial assessing the effect of 3 different commercial oral calcium supplementation bolus on calcium dynamics and urine pH after calving Interim findings

P. P. C. Ferro, A. M. Antunes, Jr., R. C. Neves, L. S. Caixeta

340
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Transient vs persistent subclinical hypocalcemia Association of calcium status with early lactation disease and production in Holstein cows

J. A. A. McArt, R. C. Neves

341
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Comparison of thoracic ultrasonography and thoracic radiography to detect lung lesions in hospitalized dairy calves

J. Berman, G. Fecteau, D. Francoz, S. Buczinski, I. Masseau

342
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Association of lung lesions measured by thoracic ultrasonography at first diagnosis of bronchopneumonia with relapse rate and growth performance in feedlot cattle

E. Timsit, N. Tison, C. W. Booker, S. Buczinski

343
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Genotyping and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida and Histophilus somni isolated from the upper and lower respiratory tract of feedlot cattle

E. Timsit, T. W. Alexander

344
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Antimicrobial resistance in bovine respiratory disease Auction market and ranch raised calves

Trent R. Wennekamp, John R. Campbell, Cheryl L. Waldner, Kathy Larson, Claire Windeyer, Anatoliy Trokhymchuk

345
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Comparison of whole-genome sequencing and pulsed field gel electrophoresis for characterizing relationships in Mannheimia haemolytica

E. R. Snyder, C. M. Logue, B. C. Credille

346
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Comparison of the nasopharyngeal bacterial microbiota of beef calves raised without the use of antimicrobials between healthy calves and those diagnosed with bovine respiratory disease

C. McMullin, K. Orsel, T. W. Alexander, F. J. van der Meer, G. Plastow, E. Timsit

347
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Whole blood RNA-Seq analysis of stocker calves reveals insights into BRD

M. A. Scott, A. R. Woolums, C. E. Swiderski, A. D. Perkins, B. Nanduri, D. R. Smith, B. B. Karisch, W. B. Epperson

348
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Associations of serum biomarkers of stress and inflammation measured at arrival with bovine respiratory disease incidence, mortality, and growth of calves transported within the first 4 days of life

M. L. K. Celestino, P. R. Menta, L. Fernandes, D. Poit, R. C. Neves, L. S. Caixeta, V. S. Machado

349
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Chute behavior of cattle handled using acclimation and low-stress handling techniques

S. Lieman, G. DiRusso, R. D. Dewell, R. L. Parsons, S. T. Millman, G. A. Dewell

350
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The effects of handling intensity at time of processing on physiological response, immune response, and vaccination status in beef cattle at the feedlot

J. R. Bourek, S. Torres, J. Welsh, S. P. Terrell, K. Lukasiewicz, L. M. Taylor, D. U. Thomson

351
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Survey of veterinary student attitudes toward animal welfare and pain

M. S. Martin, A. Baysinger, A. Viscardi, M. Kleinhenz, L. Edwards-Callaway, E. Johnstone, J. Coetzee

352
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Survey investigating cattle veterinarian and producer perceptions of pain experienced by beef and dairy cattle undergoing castration and dehorning

E. C. S. Johnstone, J. F. Coetzee, P. J. Pinedo, L. N. Edwards-Callaway

353
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A survey of dairy cattle veterinarians’ perspectives on timely management and euthanasia for common adult cow conditions

M. Caitlin Cramer, Alia M. Dietsch, Jan K. Shearer, Kathryn L. Proudfoot, Monique D. Pairis-Garcia

354
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Milk residues following multiple doses of meloxicam and gabapentin in postpartum and mid-lactation dairy cows

D. A. Mzyk, C. M. Bublitz, R. E. Baynes, G. W. Smith

355
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The effect of prepartum negative dietary cation-anion difference and serum calcium concentration on blood neutrophil function in the transition period of dairy cows

R. C. Serrenho, E. I. Morrison, O. B. Pascottini, S. J. LeBlanc

356
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Intramammary casein hydrolysate compared with other dry treatments in dairy cattle

D. J. Wilson, J. E. Britten, K. A. Rood

357
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Intramammary infusion of casein hydrolysate for involution of single mastitic mammary quarters that are elevating cow-level somatic cell count

D. J. Wilson, J. E. Britten, K. A. Rood

358
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Effect of bi-modal milk letdown on milk production

R. J. Erskine, R. S. Thomson, B. Norby

359
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Assessing the risk of subclinical infections in cows with clinical mastitis

Jessica C. Scillieri Smith, Kimberley M. Morrill, Heather M. Gauthier, Heather M. Dann, Catherine S. Ballard, Bradley J. Rauch, Paul D. Virkler

360
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“If it ain’t broke don’t fix it” Ontario dairy farmer attitudes and perceptions towards implementing recommended milking practices

Emile Belage, Stephanie L. Croyle, Andria Jones-Bitton, Simon Dufour, David F. Kelton

361
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Prevalence and risk factors for corkscrew claw syndrome in dairy cattle

N. B. Cook, A. Strebe, K. Karlen

362
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Randomized clinical trial of ScourGuard® vaccine in dairy cows on colostrum brix score and transfer of passive immunity success in their calves

J. Dubuc, M. Rousseau, J. -P. Roy, S. Buczinski

363
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Validation of an automated cell counter to determine leukocyte differential counts in neonatal Holstein calves

T. E. von Konigslow, D. L. Renaud, T. F. Duffield, V. Higginson, D. F. Kelton

364
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Assessing the utility of leukocyte differential cell counts for predicting mortality risk in neonatal Holstein calves upon arrival and 72 hours postarrival at calf rearing facilities

T. E. von Konigslow, D. L. Renaud, T. F. Duffield, V. Higginson, D. F. Kelton

365
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Effects of the administration of a bovine non-specific immune stimulant around transportation on health and performance of Jersey and Jerseycross heifer calves in the first 60 days of life

B. O. Omontese, M. L. Celestino, D. Paiva, P. Menta, A. Garcia-Munoz, A. Masic, V. S. Machado, L. S. Caixeta

366
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Evaluation of the longitudinal effect of metaphylaxis treatment of preweaned dairy calves with enrofloxacin on the susceptibility of antimicrobial resistant fecal E. coli.

Richard V. Pereira, Craig Altier, Julie Siler, Sabine Mann, David Jordan, Lorin D. Warnick

367
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The effect of individual vs pair housing during the pre-weaning period on dairy calf well-being to four months of age

Whitney A. Knauer, Sandra M. Godden, Marcia I. Endres, Brian A. Crooker

368
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Comparison of group versus individual calf rearing for a summary measure of health

William Sischo, Sophie Trombetta, Lindsay Parrish

369
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Adoption of biosecurity practices on Canadian dairy farms

J. Denis-Robichaud, D. F. Kelton, C. A. Bauman, H. W. Barkema, G. P. Keefe, J. Dubuc

370
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Involving veterinarians in the implementation of biosecurity practices on dairy farms

J. Denis-Robichaud, D. F. Kelton, C. A. Bauman, H. W. Barkema, G. P. Keefe, J. Dubuc

371
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Bovine leukemia virus in the U.S. dairy industry Prevalence and associations with economically important production indicators

R. M. LaDronka, P. C. Bartlett, B. Norby

372
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Outbreak of sudden death in weaned calves on a New York dairy caused by Strongyloides papillosus

T. L. Pinn-Woodcock, G. E. Duhamel, M. Lejeune, B. S. Thompson

373
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Exploring the species diversity of gastrointestinal nematodes in western Canadian beef cattle

E. De Seram, E. Redman, C. de Queiroz, J. Campbell, C. Pollock, J. Gilleard, S. Ekanayake, F. Uehlinger

374
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Effects of anthelmintic treatment on production performance, carcass quality, and predominant nematode species in feedlot cattle from western Canada

E. De Seram, G. Penner, J. Gilleard, J. Campbell, E. Redman, C. Pollock, S. Ekanayake, F. Uehlinger

375
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Histologic comparison of inflammatory cells in the penile and preputial epithelium of young vs mature beef bulls

J. B. Rush, M. A. Edmondson, J. Roberts, T. Passler, D. F. Wolfe, H. Maxwell, Z. S. Maman, J. A. Gard

376
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Evaluation of the use of the California Mastitis Test, last test somatic cell count, or a computer automated algorithm for detecting intramammary infection at dry-off

Amy Vasquez, Steve Eicker, Sandra Godden, Patrick Gorden, Alfonso Lago, Sam Rowe, Daryl Nydam

377
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Interrelationships between maternal and fetal mineral status A new perspective

Robert J. Van Saun

378
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A survey of gross pathologic conditions of cattle presented for slaughter in the southeastern United States

Daniel L. Mudd, Marc Caldwell, Samantha Collins

379
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Reduction of aflatoxin M1 in milk of Holstein cows administered a clay adsorbent

S. C. Allen, D. M. Compart, K. N. Russo, K. M. Kelly, S. H. Ward

380
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Prevalence of ‘Mycoplasma wenyonii’ and Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos in Wisconsin and Michigan dairy cattle herds

R. A. Schambow, K. Poulsen, S. Bolin, D. Krahn, B. Norby, D. Sockett, P. Ruegg

381
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Posters

Evaluation of disease occurrence and production parameters of dairy cows treated with pegbovigrastim

M. X. S. Oliveira, D. D. McGee, J. A. Brett, A. E. Stone

382
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Comparison of the microbiota of healthy calf eyes compared to eyes with active pinkeye infection

Brittanny Wiener-Mastbergen, Kelli Peters, Kristen Parker, Paul Lawrence

383
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Sequential changes in serum iron concentration and hepatic hepcidin mRNA expression in LPS-challenged calves

Yasunobu Nishi, Kenji Tsukano, Toshio Shimamori, Tatsuya Fukuda, Marina Otsuka, Yasuyuki Kitade

384
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Acoustic Pulse Therapy (APT) as non-antibiotic treatment and prevention for mastitis in dairy cows

Gabriel Leitner, Papirov Eduard, Shefy Sela

385
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Is diamine oxidase, which is an indicator for disease assessment in diarrheal calves, influenced by the serum copper concentration?

T. Fukuda, K. Tsukano, M. Otsuka, Y. Nishi, Y. Nishi, K. Suzuki

386
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Serum amyloid A concentration as an inflammatory marker in endotoxemic model calves

M. Otsuka, Y. Nishi, M. Tsuchiya, K. Suzuki

387
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Serum iron concentration as a marker of inflammation in young cows that underwent dehorning surgery

Y. Murakami, T. Shimamori, Y. Nishi, M. Otsuka, T. Fukuda, K. Tsukano

388
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A field study to investigate the effect of Zuprevo administered alone or in combination with Banamine Transdermal on the health and wellbeing of transported feedlot calves on arrival at the feedlot

M. S. Martin, M. Kleinhenz, K. Kleinhenz, E. Reppert, T. Parks, A. Baysinger

389
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Epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in domestic animal species in South Africa

Stephanie Sellge, Rachael Wolters, Daniel Nenene Qekwana, James Oguttu, Agricola Odoi

390
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Mastitis causes negative reproductive performance similar to other genital diseases

Yasuyuki Kitade, Kenji Tsukano, Yuichi Miyamoto, Shinya Sarashina, Kazuyuki Suzuki

391
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Alterations in the fecal microbiome of lactating dairy cows during experimentally induced heat stress

M. C. Witzke, R. O. Rodrigues, E. M. Shangraw, A. C. Ericsson, T. B. McFadden, P. R. F. Adkins

392
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Effects of feeding supplemental amino acid complexed zinc for mitigation of liver abscesses in feedlot cattle

C. D. Ashworth, S. L. Hansen, E. L. Lundy, M. E. Branine

393
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Evaluation of flunixin meglumine and suture selection on post-operative pain following abdominal surgery in cattle

M. D. Kleinhenz, J. S. Smith, N. Jackson, P. J. Gorden, K. E. Kleinhenz, J. A. Schleining

394
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Survey of cattle health record-keeping methods by Mississippi cow-calf producers

W. Isaac Jumper, David R. Smith, Robert W. Wills, Carla L. Huston

395
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Bacterial topography of the bovine respiratory tract analysis of upper respiratory tract microbiotas as the source of the lung microbiota in healthy cattle

C. McMullin, R. Léguillette, T. W. Alexander, E. Timsit

396
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Identification of epigenetic markers predictive of late embryonic mortality in milk

C. J. Droscha, K. W. Kesler, Katie Smith, Kelly Sporer, Jessie Zenchak

397
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Euthanasia by intrathecal injection of lidocaine in calves cadaveric and pilot studies

Marjolaine Rousseau, Gabrielle Tremblay-St-Jean, Martine Denicourt, Kalidou Ndiaye

398
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The potential use of MALDI Sepsityper™ technology for rapid diagnosis of septicemia in dairy calves

M. H. Hengy, J. D. Garcia, D. Diaz-Campos, J. A. Pempek, C. A. Hinds, G. G. Habing

399
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Genomic characterization of Salmonella Dublin recovered from Ohio cattle

G. Habing, B. Byrne, Y. Zhang, J. Cui

400
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Investigating the dynamics of Johne’s Disease on Ontario dairy farms

Jamie Imada, David Kelton, Steven Roche, Cathy Bauman

401
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Antimicrobial usage for the treatment on respiratory diseases in calves a systematic review

E. Gurdal, A. Y. Ozturan, N. Silva-del-Río

402
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Trends in antimicrobial susceptibility of salmonella recovered from cattle diagnostic samples in Ohio

K. M. Orso, J. Cui, D. M. Jurkovic, G. Habing

403
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Elucidating the immune suppressive effects of antibiotics in cattle

J. A. Herman, W. H. Wheat, S. W. Dow

404
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AASRP Research Summaries

Assessment of goat colostrum quality and passive transfer

E. V. St. Clair, R. W. Russell, R. J. Van Saun

405
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Pharmacokinetics and anti-inflammatory effects of intravenous and transdermal flunixin meglumine in healthy goats

Emily J. Reppert, Michael D. Kleinhenz, Shawnee R. Montgomery, Geraldine Magnin, Pritam K. Sidhu, Yuntao Zhang, Hyun Joo

406
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Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous and transdermal flunixin meglumine in alpacas

Emily Reppert, Michael D. Kleinhenz, Shawnee R. Montgomery, Geraldine Magnin, Pritam K. Sidhu, Yuntao Zhang, Hyun Joo, Johann Coetzee

407
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Effects of multimodal pain management strategies on acute pain behavior and physiology in disbudded neonatal goat kids

Whitney A. Knauer, Emily Barrell, Alonso Guedes, Beth Ventura

408
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Acute behavior of dairy goat kids administered lidocaine injections, topical EMLA cream or meloxicam prior to cautery disbudding

M. N. Hempstead, T. M. Lindquist, J. K. Shearer, L. C. Shearer, M. A. Sutherland, P. J. Plummer

409
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Evaluation of the accuracy of an electronic point-of-care analyzer to quantify blood creatinine concentration in goats

M. J. Boileau, L. F. Wagner, J. D. Taylor

410
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa mastitis in goats was also isolated from an essential oil-based teat dip

D. J. Wilson, E. J. Kelly

411
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