Effects of transdermal flunixin meglumine on pain biomarkers at dehorning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20163470Keywords:
Dehorning, dairy cattle, animal welfare, NSAID, topical drug, flunixin, painAbstract
Dehorning is a common procedure performed on over 90% of dairy farms. The increasing awareness of animal welfare and pain mitigation have made the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) common and desirable at the time of dehorning. Recently, a novel formulation of flunixin meglumine has been developed and approved in the European Union. This novel formulation is designed for topical application and transdermal absorption of the active ingredient. The objective of this study was to evaluate the analgesic effects of topical flunixin meglumine when given at the time of dehorning on pain biomarkers.