Development of a Bulk-tank Surveillance Program for Johne's Disease in New York Dairy Farms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20104132Keywords:
Johne's disease, dairy cattle, Mycobacterium avium, diagnostic testing, screening, bulk-milk screening, fecal cultureAbstract
Johne's disease in dairy cattle is caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis (MAP). Diagnostic testing is an important tool to identify infected animals, however individual animal testing is expensive and labor intensive. A screening test to reliably identify herds with a significant MAP problem would be of great value to the industry. To evaluate the value of a bulk-milk screening test, we collected data on MAP infection status based on 1) fecal culture of cows in the herd, and 2) contemporary environmental samples, and compared these two estimates of MAP infection status to a bulk-milk MAP ELISA titer.