Effectiveness of antibiotic infusion at drying-off in preventing new mastitis infections in cows.

Authors

  • M. G. Sinkevich Agricultural Experiment Station, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74074
  • P. B. Barto Agricultural Experiment Station, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74074
  • M. E. Wells Agricultural Experiment Station, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74074
  • G. D. Adams Agricultural Experiment Station, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74074

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21423/bovine-vol1974no9p43-46

Keywords:

antibiotics, bacterial diseases, bovine mastitis, cloxacillin, cows, Disease prevention, dry period, female genital diseases, mastitis, therapy, treatment, beta-lactam antibiotics

Abstract

Infusion of each udder quarter at drying-off with 500 mg benzathine cloxacillin, significantly reduced (P < 0.01) the rate of new mastitis infection in cows up to 4 to 10 days post-calving. Rate of new infection was 18.8% in control cows compared to 4.6% in infused cows. 75% of the new infections in cows and 66.7% in quarters were detected only by bacteriological examination. No increase in the less common species of mastitis producing bacteria occurred as a result of dry cow infusion. The incidence of new infections in the period from the first post-calving sampling up to 30 days of lactation was similar in both groups.

Cover image of the 9th Volume of the Bovine Practitioner: an aerial view of downtown Columbus, Ohio, with the journal title and AABP logo at the top and the information for the 7th annual conference in the lower left.

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Published

1974-11-01

How to Cite

Sinkevich, M. G., Barto, P. B., Wells, M. E., & Adams, G. D. (1974). Effectiveness of antibiotic infusion at drying-off in preventing new mastitis infections in cows. The Bovine Practitioner, 1974(9), 43–46. https://doi.org/10.21423/bovine-vol1974no9p43-46

Issue

No. 9 (1974 November)

Section

Articles