Bovine leukosis and A.I.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21423/bovine-vol1979no14p111-114Keywords:
artificial insemination, cattle diseases, Diagnosis, Disease control, Disease transmission, Leukaemia, neoplasms, Reviews, Viral diseasesAbstract
There appears to be no evidence of public risk from bovine leukosis and no evidence to suggest that it is transmitted by artificial insemination. Transmission within herds is principally by close contact, blood sucking insects and possibly by blood contaminated instruments. Immunological methods of diagnosing leukosis are more reliable than "key" methods. Infection that does not progress to lymphosarcoma appears to have no effect on milk production or reproduction. Surveys indicate that bovine oncovirus is present in more than 50% of dairy herds and 10% of beef herds in the USA. Incidence of infection increases with age.