Comparison of serum concentrations and duration of BVDV 1, BVDV 2, BHV-1, BRSV, and PI3 virus-neutralizing antibodies in calves fed maternal colostrum or a colostrum replacer at birth

Authors

  • M. F. Chamorro Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849
  • P. H. Walz Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849
  • D. M. Haines Department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sasketchewan, Canada, S7N 5A2
  • T. Passler Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849
  • T. Earleywine Nutritional Services, Land O'Lakes Animal Milk Products, Shoreview, MN, 55126
  • M. D. Givens Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20123917

Keywords:

antibodies, colostrum, respiratory disease, colostrum replacer, neonatal calves

Abstract

Providing newborn calves with high concentrations of neutralizing antibodies through colostrum is a key management strategy for the reduction of respiratory disease caused by BVDV, BHV-1, BRSV, and PI3 in young calves. When maternally-derived immunity decays, calves become susceptible to acute viral infection and disease. Duration of maternally-derived immunity is dependent on the amount of neutralizing antibodies absorbed from colostrum. Feeding a commercial colostrum replacer is an alternative to provide passive immunity to neonatal calves when availability of maternal colostrum is compromised. The ability of colostrum replacers to provide neonatal calves with an adequate concentration and duration of specific virus-neutralizing antibodies against common respiratory viruses has not been described. The objective of this study was to compare the total serum concentration and duration of BVDV, BHV-1, BRSV and PI3 virus neutralizing antibodies in calves fed maternal colostrum (MC) or a commercial colostrum replacer (CR) at birth.

Cover image of the 45th Conference Proceedings: Three black-and-white cows lounge in a spring field. Yellow background.

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Published

2012-09-20

Issue

2012

Section

Research Summaries 2

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