Systematic Review of Ketosis Treatment in Lactating Dairy Cattle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20114028Keywords:
ketosis, dairy cattle, reproductive performance, lactational incidence, treatment regimensAbstract
Subclinical and clinical ketosis are a significant health problem in dairy cattle. Ketosis can lead to poor reproductive performance, production losses, and increased risk of other health problems. The cumulative lactational incidence varies widely between farms, but is often near 30% and may be as high as 61%. With a cost per case as high as $350, ketosis can be a time consuming and expensive challenge for farmers.
The problem of effective ketosis treatment has been plaguing practitioners for decades. Many different treatment regimens have been utilized with varying degrees of success. Our objective was to systematically review the literature to identify efficacious treatments for ketosis and directions for further investigation.