Bloat in calves

some aspects of differential diagnosis and therapy

Abstract

Recurrent bloat in calves and juvenile cattle is not a single entity but a symptom, disguising a variety of quite different disturbances. The changes most significant in the differential diagnosis are discussed. Prior to the creation of a ruminal fistula (trocar, rumen needle, permanent fistula) it should be checked whether the tympany could be relieved by treatment of the causal disease. Conservative therapy is facilitated by the use of a balloon stomach tube which can be left in situ for up to 5 days and which prevents a bloat in most cases.