Relationship of the antigens of bovine leukemia virus to clinical enzootic bovine leukosis in cattle

Authors

  • S .J. McGuire-Rodgers Oklahoma Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078
  • A. E. Castro Oklahoma Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21423/bovine-vol1983no18p179-183

Keywords:

Antibodies, Blood serum, Bovine leukosis, cattle diseases, IMMUNOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES, Immunoprecipitation tests, Viral antigens

Abstract

Serum specimens from 385 cattle over a 24-month period (1981-1983) were examined by agar-gel immunodiffusion (AGID) for antibodies to bovine leukosis virus (BLV). 163 (42%) were positive. 34 (21%) were animals with clinical leukosis (enlarged lymph nodes). 21 cases of clinical leukosis (62%) had antibodies only to the viral glycoprotein (gp) envelope antigen while 13 (38%) possessed antibodies to both the gp antigen and the internal core viral antigen (p24). The titre of antibody to gp antigen was invariably greater than to p24. However, the presence of antibody to p24 viral antigen appeared to be correlated with the clinical (tumorous) manifestation of leukosis.

Cover image of the 18th Volume of the Bovine Practitioner: Oklahoma State Capitol—the only State Capitol building in the country with a producing oil well.

Downloads

Published

1983-11-01

Issue

No. 18 (1983 November)

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Relationship of the antigens of bovine leukemia virus to clinical enzootic bovine leukosis in cattle. (1983). The Bovine Practitioner, 1983(18), 179-183. https://doi.org/10.21423/bovine-vol1983no18p179-183