Lameness in cattle
a survey of 102 cases including history, clinical and radiographic findings, prognosis and treatment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21423/bovine-vol1975no10p39-49Keywords:
cattle, cattle diseases, Fractures, Joint diseases, lameness, THERAPY, arthropathy, therapeutics, Bos, Bovidae, ruminants, Artiodactyla, mammals, vertebrates, Chordata, animals, eukaryotesAbstract
Of 102 animals studied, 60 were males and 42 females. The frequencies of involvement of various parts were: foreleg, 31; hind leg, 67; digits or fetlock joint, 35; distal limb (metatarsal, metacarpal, carpus or tarsus), 28; proximal aspect of the limb including pelvis, 31; and general leg involvement, 8. Radiographic abnormalities were noted in 87 cases. The primary diagnosis included septic arthritis (30), fractures (19) and degenerative joint diseases (19). The prognosis of interphalangeal septic arthritis treated by amputation of the phalanx was favourable in all cases. For septic arthritis involving other joints the prognosis was guarded. For long fractures of the distal limb treated by casting the prognosis was favourable but guarded for proximal limb fractures. An unfavourable prognosis was given for all cases of osteoarthritis.